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"Silk: An Ingenious Pathway to Sustainable Development Goals"

Madhulika Choudhary

In the realm of fashion, sustainability serves as the guiding light towards a better future for our planet and its inhabitants. It encompasses responsible design, mindful creation, and conscious consumption of clothing. Sustainable fashion ensures efficient resource management, minimises waste and climate impacts, safeguards animal welfare, and promotes fair treatment of workers throughout the supply

chain. By empowering consumers with knowledge about the impact of brands, we can drive a significant shift towards a more sustainable fashion industry. In this pursuit, we embark on an exploration of silk production, an ingenious avenue that harnesses the wonders of nature while simultaneously supporting local communities and preserving the environment.


Why Bother Making Your Own Silk?

You might wonder why we delve into the intricate world of silk production. Why invest our time and effort under the sun, surrounded by dirt? The answer lies in aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and striving for a fashion industry that positively impacts society and the

planet. Our journey led us to Bihar, a region rich in ecological resources yet burdened by high levels of poverty and unemployment. By engaging in labor-intensive silk production, we can create a profound ripple effect, generating employment opportunities for unskilled women and men, eradicating poverty

and hunger, promoting gender equality, and ensuring environmental sustainability.


The Alignment with Sustainable Development Goals

The process of sericulture beautifully aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, acting as a catalyst for positive change. Let';s delve deeper into these goals and unravel the remarkable benefits that silk production brings to the table.


Goal 1: No Poverty and Hunger

Silk production serves as a powerful tool to combat poverty and hunger by generating year-round employment. For every kilogram of raw silk produced, an estimated 15 person-days of work are created. This employment extends to both on-farm and off-farm activities, bolstering rural economies and

uplifting communities. With over 80% of the gross value of silk fabrics circulating within the local production area, cocoon growers, reelers, twisters, and weavers directly benefit from this thriving industry.


Goal 5: Gender Equality

Sericulture empowers women, with approximately 60% of those employed in the industry being women. By providing meaningful employment and financial independence, silk production contributes to gender equality, breaking down barriers and nurturing a more inclusive society.


Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Silk production embraces responsible consumption and production practices, ensuring minimal environmental impact. Mulberry, the primary crop used in sericulture, is a perennial plant that contributes to soil conservation and provides green cover, aligning with the goal of responsible production. Additionally, waste generated from silkworm rearing is efficiently recycled for agricultural purposes, optimizing resource utilization. Dried mulberry twigs and branches find new life as fuel, reducing reliance on other energy sources. The cultivation of mulberry in unused areas such as hill slopes and watersheds further emphasises responsible land management.


Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Silk production supports decent work and economic growth by offering employment opportunities and economic stability to rural communities. With low investment requirements and the ability to start silkworm rearing within six months of mulberry planting, even small landholdings can sustain a family of

three without the need for additional labor. This fosters entrepreneurship, self-sufficiency, and economic resilience.


Our Achievements in line with Sustainable Development Goals

In our endeavour to revolutionise silk production, we have achieved significant milestones that contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals.


1. Mulberry plantation on 20 acres of arid land, breathing life into once barren soil.

2. Establishment of a nursery and distribution of 4 Lakh saplings to local farmers, promoting sustainable land use and active community involvement.

3. Training of 50 local farmers, equipping them with the knowledge and skills required for successful silk production.

4. Production of 1000 kilograms of silk yarn, showcasing the potential of sustainable silk production.

5. Employment of 20 weaving families throughout the year, ensuring a steady income and improved livelihoods.


Silk production serves as a remarkable pathway to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. By embracing this art form, we can contribute to eradicating poverty and hunger, promoting gender equality, and ensuring responsible consumption and production. The journey towards a sustainable fashion industry begins with small steps, and silk production exemplifies how even a

delicate thread can weave a tapestry of positive change. Let us unite in embracing the power of silk, creating a fashionable revolution that leaves a lasting impact on our planet and future generations. Together, we can build a better world, one thread at a time.

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